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A methodical approach to the management of ferrous scrap supply system of metallurgical enterprises

机译:冶金企业铁屑供应系统管理的系统方法

摘要

The article considers the formation of a methodical approach to the management of the ferrous scrap supply system at Russian metallurgical enterprises. The aim of the approach is to determine system indicators: scrap purchase prices of a specific metallurgical enterprise for the period, the purchase volume of scrap during that period, the cost of pre-production preparation, transportation costs, and alternative costs (costs of withdrawing cash from circulation as it gets “frozen| in the stockpiles of scrap), within the given planning horizon. The content of the organizational and methodical aspects of the following approach stages in the process of formation are reviewed: 1) elaboration of a model for predicting the price for scrap of a metallurgical enterprise with consideration of the influence of the external environment, and 2) development of an algorithm for determining the purchase volume of ferrous scrap, including the purchase for current consumption and inventories replenishment, using price forecasts for planning purposes. A criterion of the feasibility of implementing the developed approach is an improvement of the performance of the system that shows in decreased costs for ferrous scrap when compared to the result of the existing approaches to system management. The practical applicability of the approach is investigated by performing calculations based on scrap supplies for JSC «VTZ» on the basis of actual scrap purchase prices in 2015. The calculations concluded that the company could have saved RUB 53m, had it purchased scrap on the proposed adjusted schedule, assuming the completion of its production plans for 2015.
机译:本文考虑了一种有条理的方法来管理俄罗斯冶金企业的黑色金属废料供应系统。该方法的目的是确定系统指标:该期间特定冶金企业的废钢采购价格,该期间的废钢采购量,生产前准备成本,运输成本和替代成本(回收成本)在给定的计划范围内,由于“冻结”了废料库存而从流通中获得现金。审查了成形过程中以下方法阶段的组织和方法方面的内容:1)考虑外部环境的影响,拟定了预测冶金企业废料价格的模型; 2)开发一种算法,用于确定铁屑废料的购买量,包括使用价格预测进行计划,包括购买当前消耗量和补充库存。实施已开发方法的可行性标准是对系统性能的改进,与现有系统管理方法相比,该方法可减少铁屑废料的成本。通过基于JSC«VTZ»的废钢供应量,基于2015年的实际废钢采购价格进行计算,研究了该方法的实际适用性。计算得出的结论是,如果公司按照建议的价格购买了废钢,则可以节省5300万卢布。调整时间表,假设完成了2015年的生产计划。

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